Upadacitinib (6) – Rinvoq®

Axial spondyloarthritis (AS), non-radiographic

Characteristics

Start date 01.09.2022 – Marketing authorisation: 27.07.2022
Resolution 16.02.2023
INN Upadacitinib
Brand name Rinvoq®
Pharm. company AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
G-BA Procedure ID D-860
ATC code L04AF03 IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS (L04A)
ICD-10 codes (AIS) M45.00, M45.01, M45.02, M45.03, M45.04, M45.05, M45.06, M45.07, M45.08, M45.09
Alpha-ID codes (AIS) I117306Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, I80914Spondylitis in chronic polyarthritis
DDD 15 mg O
Therapeutic area Musculoskeletal system diseases Axial spondyloarthritis / Ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterews disease)
Reason for procedure New therapeutic indication
Specialty Bundling

Therapeutic indication of the resolution

RINVOQ is used for the treatment of active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (aPA) in adult patients with objective signs of inflammation, indicated by elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence, who have had an inadequate response to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Subpopulation Indication Comparator
a) Adults with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis with objective signs of inflammation, indicated by elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence, who have had an inadequate response to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). A TNF-α inhibitor (etanercept or adalimumab or golimumab or certolizumab pegol) or an IL-17 inhibitor (secukinumab or ixekizumab).
b) Adults with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis with objective signs of inflammation, indicated by elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence, who have had an inadequate response to, or intolerance to, previous biologic antirheumatic drug (bDMARD) therapy. Switching to another biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug: TNF-α inhibitor (etanercept or adalimumab or golimumab or certolizumab pegol) or an IL-7 inhibitor (secukinumab or ixekizumab).

Studies and Results

No. of studies
(best subpopulation)
1 (SELECT-AXIS 2)
Study design
(best subpopulation)
H2H vs. non-ACT + no ITC
Meta analysis
(best subpopulation)
no
Reason for dividing into subpopulations (G-BA) Other

  • Clinical trials
    • The SELECT-AXIS 2 trial is a placebo-controlled RCT.
    • The study included adult patients with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis with objective signs of inflammation who had shown an inadequate response to treatment with NSAIDs, or for whom treatment with NSAIDs was not indicated or suitable.
    • Patients were randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive either upadacitinib 15 mg once daily or placebo.

a) Adults with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis with objective signs of inflammation, indicated by elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and/or evidence from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), who have responded inadequately to non-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

  • An additional benefit is not proven.
  • In its dossier for the assessment of the additional benefit of upadacitinib, the pharmaceutical manufacturer does not present any suitable direct comparative study against the appropriate comparator therapy.
  • Furthermore, no indirect comparisons were provided to address the issues raised in the benefit assessment.
  • In the placebo-controlled registration trial SELECT-AXIS 2, the appropriate comparator therapy was not implemented; consequently, no suitable data are available from this trial for the early benefit assessment.
  • Overall assessment
    • In summary, for adult patients with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis with objective signs of inflammation, as indicated by elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and/or evidence from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), who have responded inadequately to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), the additional benefit of upadacitinib compared with the appropriate comparator therapy is not proven.

b) Adults with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis with objective signs of inflammation, as indicated by elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and/or evidence from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), who have responded inadequately to prior treatment with biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) or who are intolerant to such treatment

  • An additional benefit is not proven.
  • In its dossier for the assessment of the additional benefit of upadacitinib, the pharmaceutical manufacturer has not provided any suitable direct comparative study against the appropriate comparator therapy.
  • Furthermore, no indirect comparisons were provided to address the issues raised in the benefit assessment.
  • In the placebo-controlled registration trial SELECT-AXIS 2, the appropriate comparator therapy was not implemented; consequently, no suitable data are available from this trial for the early benefit assessment.
  • Overall assessment
    • Overall, for adult patients with active non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis with objective signs of inflammation, indicated by elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and/or confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), who have responded inadequately to prior treatment with biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) or who are intolerant to such treatment, the additional benefit of upadacitinib over the appropriate comparator therapy is not proven.

Courtesy translation only, please refer to the German original.

Associated procedures

Upadacitinib (8) Rinvoq® AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Musculoskeletal system diseases Giant cell arteritis 13,100–15,900 20% Hint for minor additional benefit
Upadacitinib (7) Rinvoq® AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Digestive system diseases Morbus Crohn, pretreated 18,900–35,350 100% additional benefit not proven
Upadacitinib (5) Rinvoq® AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Digestive system diseases Ulcerative colitis (UC), pre-treated 5,300–25,000 100% additional benefit not proven
Upadacitinib (6) Rinvoq® AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Musculoskeletal system diseases Axial spondyloarthritis (AS), non-radiographic 19,500 100% additional benefit not proven
Upadacitinib (4) Rinvoq® AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Skin diseases Atopic dermatitis (AD), ≥ 12 years 57,300–62,850 33% Indication of considerable additional benefit
Upadacitinib (2) Rinvoq® AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Skin diseases Psoriasis arthritis (PA) 29,100 69% Hint for considerable additional benefit
Upadacitinib (3) Rinvoq® AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG Musculoskeletal system diseases Ankylosing spondylitis 7,800–16,800 100% additional benefit not proven
Upadacitinib (1) Rinvoq® AbbVie Deutschland GmbH Musculoskeletal system diseases Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) 88,709–188,210 34% Hint for considerable additional benefit


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